Reputational harm, Social isolation, Withdrawing from public life
Social and political impacts encompass broader relationship damage, community disconnection, and erosion of democratic engagement. These harms often include people's professional and personal reputations, making them afraid to engage in civic life or maintain social connections. There is systematic targeting of women in public roles, with harassment designed to drive them from political and social participation. The viral nature of digital platforms can amplify reputational damage rapidly and persistently, making recovery difficult.