Punitive intent represents reactive abuse where perpetrators feel justified in their actions because they believe they've been wronged. Punitive abuse often escalates quickly and can be particularly vicious. In intimate relationships, punitive abuse frequently emerges during or after separation, when perpetrators use shared intimate content or private information as weapons.
This motivation is central to many forms of intimate image abuse, formerly known as "revenge porn" – an outdated term that implies both that the target may have instigated the behavior and that the result is a product for entertainment.
Franks, M. A. (2016). Drafting an effective "revenge porn" law: A guide for legislators. Cyber Civil Rights Initiative. https://cybercivilrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Guide-for-Legislators-10.21.pdf