Silencing as a perpetrator intent often goes beyond individual harm, to the systemic suppression of voices that challenge existing power structures. This intent often manifests through sustained, coordinated attacks designed to make targets feel unsafe continuing their public work. Research shows this tactic is particularly effective: UNESCO found that after experiencing online violence, 30% of female journalists self-censored on social media and 20% withdrew from all online interaction entirely (UNESCO, 2021). The chilling effect extends beyond direct targets, as others witness these attacks and modify their own behavior to avoid becoming targets themselves.