TFGBV Taxonomy
Target:

Private individual

Last Updated 6/2/25
Definition: Someone without public visibility or prominence who is targeted for TFGBV in their personal capacity.
Abuse Types:
Voyeuristic recording Intimate image abuse (IIA) Sexual extortion Cyberstalking Account access control Deceptive synthetic media Doxxing Inappropriate content Internet of things (IoT) abuse Online harassment Online impersonation
Impact Types:
Social & political harm Psychological & emotional harm Economic harm Abuse normalization Physical harm Sexual harm
Mitigation Strategies:
Safety onboarding & awareness training Default to highest privacy settings Transparent feedback and reporting Know your customer (KYC) Prioritized reporting Real-time prompts for reconsideration User-controlled content filters
Perpetrator Intents:
Silence Aggrandizement Compliance Entertainment Financial gain Punitive intent Sexual gratification
Perpetrators:
Personal connection Stranger Informal group

Synonyms

Regular person, Ordinary citizen, Non-public figure

Examples

  • College student experiencing intimate image abuse from peers
  • Young parent facing cyberstalking by an ex-partner
  • Teenager targeted for financial sextortion by a stranger

Description

Private individuals represent the largest category of TFGBV targets, accounting for the majority of reported incidents.

Research from Australia's National Research Organisation for Women's Safety shows that "1 in 2 (51%) Australian adults reported having experienced at least one form of technology-facilitated abuse" (Powell et al., 2022).

Despite lacking public visibility, private individuals face significant vulnerabilities, particularly through personal relationships - with "one in three experiences of technology-facilitated abuse perpetrated by a current or former intimate partner" (Powell et al., 2022).

Marginalized private individuals face compounded risks related to their intersectional identities, evident in data showing that "3 in 4 (72.7%) lesbian, gay and bisexual people had experienced tech-based abuse" (Powell et al., 2022),.

References

  • Powell, A., Flynn, A., & Hindes, S. (2022, December). Technology-facilitated abuse: National survey of Australian adults’ experiences. ANROWS - Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety. https://www.anrows.org.au/publication/technology-facilitated-abuse-national-survey-of-australian-adults-experiences/
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