Financial gain drives both individual opportunists and increasingly professional operations, particularly in sextortion schemes.
While some perpetrators work alone targeting vulnerable individuals, organized sextortion schemes particularly exemplify the commercialized approach. Thorn's analysis shows financial sextortion perpetrators operating from Nigeria and Cote d'Ivoire using formulaic scripts to maximize efficiency (Thorn & NCMEC, 2024). This commercialized approach—whether individual or group-based—distinguishes financially-motivated abuse through established payment processing methods, primarily gift cards and Cash App.
Thorn & National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC). (2024). Trends in financial sextortion: An investigation of sextortion reports in NCMEC CyberTipline data. https://info.thorn.org/hubfs/Research/Thorn_TrendsInFinancialSextortion_June2024.pdf