TFGBV Taxonomy
Impact Type:

Psychological & emotional harm

Last Updated 6/4/25
Definition: Mental health impacts and emotional trauma, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, and psychological distress.
Abuse Types:
Intimate image abuse (IIA) Online harassment Cyberstalking Account access control Inappropriate content Internet of things (IoT) abuse Online impersonation Sexual extortion Voyeuristic recording
Perpetrator Intents:
Silence Compliance Punitive intent Aggrandizement Entertainment Financial gain Sexual gratification
Targets:
Public figure Private individual Organization, group, community
Mitigation Strategies:
Real-time prompts for reconsideration User-controlled content filters Quarantine borderline content Rate limits on low trust accounts Default to highest privacy settings Transparent feedback and reporting Safety onboarding & awareness training

Synonyms

Mental health impacts, Emotional trauma, Psychological distress

Examples

  • Sextortion victims experiencing "suicidal ideation and/or self harm (mentioned in 17.5% of reports with victim impact)" (Thorn & NCMEC, 2024)
  • Threatening message recipients having "3.95 times the odds of CMD [common mental disorders] compared with the rest of the population" (McManus et al., 2023)
  • Intimate image abuse survivors being "almost twice as likely...to report high levels of psychological distress (consistent with a diagnosis of moderate to severe anxiety or depression)" (Henry et al., 2019)

Description

Psychological and emotional impacts represent some of the most pervasive and lasting harms from TFGBV. Research consistently shows elevated rates of depression, anxiety, PTSD, and suicidal ideation among victims. The digital nature of abuse creates unique psychological burdens - the permanence of online content means ongoing re-victimization, while the 24/7 accessibility of digital platforms means victims cannot easily escape the abuse. The anonymity possible online can intensify psychological impacts by creating fear and uncertainty. These impacts often persist long after the abuse ends, affecting victims' ability to trust others, engage online, and maintain mental wellness.

Other examples include shame, distress, emotional instability, and distrust of own community.

References

  • Henry, N., Flynn, A., & Powell, A. (2019). Responding to “revenge pornography”: Prevalence, nature and impacts. https://www.aic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-05/CRG_08_15-16-FinalReport.pdf
  • McManus, S., Bebbington, P. E., Tanczer, L., Scott, S., & Howard, L. M. (2021). Receiving threatening or obscene messages from a partner and mental health, self-harm and suicidality: results from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02113-w
  • Thorn and National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC). (2024). Trends in Financial Sextortion An investigation of sextortion reports in NCMEC CyberTipline data. https://info.thorn.org/hubfs/Research/Thorn_TrendsInFinancialSextortion_June2024.pdf
Is something missing, or could it be better?
About This SiteGet InvolvedContactCopyrightPrivacy
Loading...