Coordinated networks, Extremist organizations, organized groups, Politically motivated groups
Formal groups differ from informal networks through their established structure, clear leadership, and systematic approach to targeting. These organizations often have political, religious, or ideological motivations and deploy coordinated campaigns against specific individuals or communities.These groups particularly target women in positions of power or visibility.
Unlike individual perpetrators, formal groups can sustain long-term campaigns and mobilize multiple members to amplify harm.
Medium to High - Formal groups typically combine members with varying technical abilities, allowing them to coordinate sophisticated campaigns while also engaging in basic harassment tactics. Their organizational structure enables knowledge sharing and tactical development across skill levels.